Saturday, January 4, 2020
Essay on Erik Eriksons Stages of Development - 3343 Words
Eric Erikson was one of the most famous theorists of the twentieth century; he created many theories. One of the most talked about theories is his theory of psychosocial development. This is a theory that describes stages in which an individual should pass as they are going through life. His theory includes nine stages all together. The original theory only included eight stages but Eriksonââ¬Ës wife found a ninth stage and published it after his death. The nine stages include: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair, and hope and faith vs. despair (Crandell and Crandell,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I would say that I came out of this stage successfully because I am not in fear of the world. My parents took care of all of my needs as I was a baby, they made sure I had food, clothes, love and everything that a baby n eeds, so now I feel that I can trust people, and that there is no need for me to fear the world or the people around me. The second stage in Ericksonââ¬â¢s theory is the stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt, this stage occurs between the ages of two and three. This is the stage where individuals are supposed to learn personal control (Crandell and Crandell p.36). This is stage where you basically gain control over everything. Erikson believed that an important aspect of this stage is toilet training the child, he believed that proper toilet training and learning how to control body functions, provides for a feeling of control and sense of independence. Other ideas of this stage is that the child learns to make their own food and clothing preferences and their favorite toys. Successful outcomes of this stage are the feelings of confidence and security as you get older. Unsuccessful outcomes lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. A perfect combination of this stage would result in the child acting with intention, within their reasons and limits (Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory, p 1). During this st age, I was able to pick out my own outfits (I know this because nothing IShow MoreRelatedErik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Eight Stages of Development1963 Words à |à 8 PagesOpening Erik Erikson stated that there are eight psychosocial stages of development. Within each of these stages, he states that there is a crisis that must be resolved. Trust vs. mistrust is the first, which occurs from the time you were born to about one year of age. From there you move on to autonomy vs. shame and doubt, which occurs from ages one to three. Then there is initiative vs. guilt, which occurs from ageââ¬â¢s three to six. After that it is industry vs. inferiority, which occurs betweenRead More Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Stages of Child Development Essay1170 Words à |à 5 Pages Erik Erikson presented eight stages of human development, which last throughout an entire life-span. Throughout each developmental stage, each developmental task presents a catastrophe for the individual. Erikson defined catastrophe as ââ¬Å"a turning point of increased vulnerability and enhanced potentialâ⬠(Santrock 73). Each of Eriksonââ¬â¢s developmental stages is presented in such a way that the negatives and positives are clearly defined. Although there are eight developmental stages, five pertainRead MoreErik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Eight Stages of Development Essay1163 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory he explains that in every stage, a positive or a negative attitude is developed within an individual. During our developing stages we are either successful or we fail. 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WithRead MoreA Reflection of Stage 5 of Erik Eriksons 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development646 Words à |à 3 PagesReflection on Erik Eriksons 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Stage 5: Adolescence Adolescence is the fifth stage in Eriksons psychosocial development theory. It is posited to last from ages 12 to 18, and the basic conflict inherent in the adolescent stage, which the person must resolve, is between identity and role confusion. This conflict between identity and role confusion especially plays itself out in peer relationships, but the teenager also navigates through identity and role confusionRead MoreEssay on Stages of Erik Eriksons Human Development Cycle2415 Words à |à 10 PagesFor stage one of the human developmental cycle as outlined by Erikson, I agree with the general concept and idea being presented. When we are born into the world, we have no motor skills and have no means of communication. 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He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a childââ¬â¢s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environ ment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystemRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory On Child Development1388 Words à |à 6 PagesErik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Psychosocial Theory on Child Development Erik Erikson, a well known developmental theorist, developed his theory about stages of human development from birth to death by using Freud s work as a starting point. According to Erikson, personality develops in a series of stages. Erikson found out that children experience conflicts which affect their development. He described the internal conflict which children go through in developmental stages using the term ââ¬Ëcrisisââ¬â¢ and are based on
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